Is Same Sex Marriage Morally Right - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1826 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/02/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Same Sex Marriage Essay Did you like this example? When you look at a family portrait, what do you see? You see your parents, your siblings (if you have any), and yourself. There is nothing wrong with that, but let’s be more specific. Your parents are both the same gender. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is Same Sex Marriage Morally Right" essay for you Create order Does that change anything? Do you feel disgusted and/or sorry for them? Do you feel that the generation is now be threatened? For example, will there be a generation if everyone is ‘gay’ and can not reproduce? However you feel about this topic, you need to have the facts to back you up or your argument will be invalid. This essay will explain why same-sex marriage is morally right and why. First we must know the definition of Same-Sex marriage. Same-Sex marriage is the marriage, in the full legal sense, of gay and lesbian couples. So, should homosexual should be permitted to enter legally sanctioned marriage? ( Vaughn 429) In 1996, the Defense of Marriage Act was passed which recognize same-sex marriages but allowed the states to choose if gay and lesbian marriages. In 2013, a federal judge and the Supreme Court threw this act away. Same-sex marriage is something that will change how marriages are seen in the old days but, this is nothing new. Marriages has changed over the centuries. For example: â€Å"The Court did not view marriage as an unchanging or fixed institution, rather: The history of marriage is one of both continuity and change [it] has evolved over time. The Court viewed the evolution from arranged marriage to marriage by choice as reflecting the understanding of marriage as a voluntary contract. The abandonment of the doctrine of coverture, which treated a married man and woman as a single male-dominated legal entity, was seen as reflecting a change in the status of women.†(HERMANN 373) This is proof that marriages changes over the years. Also there are different types of marriages. Depending on your religion or region you were born there are traditions you do in those types of marriages. In a traditional wedding these days the bride wears white to symbolize purity. Before Queen Victoria in the 19th century, the favored color for the bride’s dress were red. If marriages can change back then, why can they not change now. In this time period, everything is different and has some way evolved from what it was. Sexual orientation and gender identity has progressed throughout the years and now is letting itself known. Now it is going back to what the people want and knowing that everyone is different. Different people need different things. People need to listen to others and not just jump at each other throats when it comes to an issue. Everyone needs to try to get an understanding for one another. Always shooting down people and situations that they do not understand. When you fall in love with someone does it really matter in the end? Should their happiness be affected by your strict guidelines to having a great life? How can you tell them how to live if their lifestyle is different? â€Å"On June 26, 2015, the Supreme Court issued its highly anticipated ruling in Obergefell v. Hodges, making same-sex marriage the â€Å"law of the land throughout the United States.†(Rains 191) The supreme court has already made the decision to let the gays and lesbians to be wed. This was declared over three years ago, so why is there still disputes? People bring their religious beliefs and apply it to others. Even though, this country was formed on having freedom to believe in whatever religion they want. It is wrong to push someone own religious beliefs onto someone else. Not everyone is devoted to such things like Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism, and et cetera. Do not change people lifestyles just to fit your views. For those reason this essay will be on the utilitarian view and will use it as my evidence, since the other theories will group people into one lifestyle. A theory that condones same-sex marriages is Natural Law theory. Natural Law theory does not like same-sex marriage since it is not ‘natural’. Natural Law theory really goes off of religious based arguments since he is catholic. Natural Law entails that God has given you everything you need and decides what best for us in his plan. Thomas Aquinas set this theory around being natural and being with the same-sex is not natural. But he is saying that being natural is based on a standard that set on a man with a woman. â€Å"When â€Å"nature† is taken in technical rather than ordinary usages, it looks like the notion also will not ground a charge of homosexual immorality. When unnatural means â€Å"by artifice† or â€Å"made by man,† one need only point out that virtually everything that is good about life is unnatural in this sense.† (Vaughn 440) This further proves of what do others know about being natural? Why do people rely on one person or theory to tell them what is natural and what is not? This also gi ves more evidence that gay marriage is moral. His standards are based on his God. So this theory is pushing religious beliefs and someone life style on everyone else. Scalia goes through with this theory and tells his conclusion on a case: â€Å"Same-sex eroticism is only deviant if one believes, as Scalias opinions suggest he must, that there is no such thing as gayness as an immutable characteristic, and that expressions of same-sex desire are immoral and can be made illegal. To Scalia, gay people are really straight but just dont know it and wont act like it.' (Goetting 142) Scalia is saying that there is no such thing as being ‘gay’. Scalia says that gay people are naturally straight but are confused. How does Scalia know how all gay people feel or act? Everyone is not the same. You can say, â€Å"that one feature that distinguished people from most other animals is people’s ability to make over the world to meet their needs and desires, and that people’s wellbeing depends upon these departures from nature.†(Vaughn 440) What people’s reactions are and decisions to believe in whatever theory is based on them. Not one person or theory can make everything or everyone in one lifestyle. Utilitarian views everyone’s happiness. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that is on the results or consequences of our actions. Actions are looked at to see if overall gives your self or/and others happiness. Whatever action people do, at the end of it all, everyone wants to be happy. This is what drives our morality at the end of the day. In a utilitarian view on gay marriage if it can help achieve ultimate happiness for a large group of people then, it is morally acceptable.The gays and lesbians getting married does not negatively affect anyone in any way. If you have a religion that does not accept others as they are because of their sexality, then I do not see how it affect you. I remember someone would not sign off someone marriage because they were of the same-sex. If you have such strong beliefs that condone any marriage then, you should not be someone to sign off marriages. ‘Gay Marriage is a Fundamental Right’ gives, â€Å"the coalescence of three distinct legal principles asserted by the Court, and the reasoning undergoing them, that makes the Courts recognition of the fundamental right to marry for LGBTQ individuals inevitable.†(Goetting 138) These three principles are used to give out something like a set of rule on how they will give evidence to legalize same-sex marriage. On of these principles are: â€Å"The right to many, and to marry the person of ones choice, is a fundamental right and a necessary aspect of human happiness. This has been an explicitly stated abiding principle since the Court used its power of judicial review to strike down as unconstitutional a legislatures definition of marriage in 1967† (Goetting 138) This principle is most likely based on utilitarianism views. It shows how the everyone’s happiness is accounted for getting married instead of just heterosexuals. Now everyone is thought of. A good thing that can come out of same-sex marriages is that they can adopt. Everyone and other theories might say that is a bad environment to be in because it will influence them to be not straight. Well, lets play devils advocate then, shall we? If you are a christian parent and your child is christian, is that bad? Or it will be a different story if they were atheist, or islamic. Again things change if everyone looks at a different mindset. When you become a certain age you will have to make your own choices in life. So, being homosexual parent does not hurt the child ability to grow up and become a citizen. At the end of things, the child will have a good loving home to be in instead of being an orphan in child care their whole life. There are always kids that need good homes. Same-sex marriage gives people the ability to love one another on the same steps as a heterosexual person. In the Obergefell v. Hodges case, it made same-sex marriage the â€Å"law of the land throughout the United States. That means that everyone can marry whoever they want and they do not have to be a certain gender. Sexual orientation and gender identity has progressed throughout the years and now is letting itself known. We have to advance our minds for the future of humanity. Not only technology wise, but people wise too. People are different and everyone does not repeat someone in a past life. So, lets adjust to people wants and needs. Just because someone is different does not make them inferior to you. Just because someone believes in a God, Allah, or et cetera; do not let them influence yourself or your life choices. Let everyone be happy and marry for love not for others’ standards. Work cited Goetting, Nathan. â€Å"Gay Marriage Is a Fundamental Right.† National Lawyers Guild Review, vol.70, no. 3, Fall 2013, pp. 137–144. EBSCOhost, b5-3.sum.tec.sc.us:2048/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=94145322site=ehost-live. Hermann, Donald H. J. â€Å"Extending the Fundamental Right of Marriage to Same-Sex Couples: The United States Supreme Court Decision in Obergefell V. Hodges.† Indiana Law Review, vol. 49, no. 2, Mar. 2016, pp. 367–396. EBSCOhost, b5-3.sum.tec.sc.us:2048/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=112446383site=ehost-live. Rains, Robert E. â€Å"Icing on the Wedding Cake: Same-Sex Marriage and Religious ObjectionsIs There an Accommodation That Will Make Everyone Equally Happy (Or Unhappy)?† Vermont Law Review, vol. 42, no. 2, Winter 2017, pp. 191–225. EBSCOhost, b5-3.sum.tec.sc.us:2048/login?url=https://search.ebscoho st.com/login.aspx?direct=trued b=a9hAN=127797499site=ehost-live. Vaughn, Lewis. Doing Ethics: Moral Reasoning and Contemporary Issues. New York: W.W. Norton Co, 2008. Print.

The Spaces Of Consumption And The Developments Of Modern...

How Desire is constructed within the spaces of consumption and the developments of modern consumerism. Desire has helped build and form what we know today as the modern department store. The idea of wanting something you don’t already have has continually been a driving factor of modern consumerism. Many aspects have influenced consumerism and desire; visual displays within the large windows of department stores have constructed the way in which we desire and consume goods. A window display works by drawing a consumer in towards a store showing them items that they do not necessarily need but have a desire or a want for, leaving a consumer with a want to go inside and purchase the items of which they desire. The interior displays and layouts also influence consumerism and desire. Within the spaces of consumption itself have major impact on the way in which we shop; they are designed to lead us around a certain path, and place similar items next to each other to tempt us into buying more. Although it has been discussed that â€Å"in the late eighteenth century Oxford Street had already been described as a ‘dazzling spectacle’ of ‘splendidly lit shop fronts’ and ‘alluring’ and ‘handsome’ displays. (Nova, M, 1996, Page 46) it’s not really until the nineteenth century that the link with consumerism and desire has been considered to have be fully connected. This could be due to the historical and class divides of the years leading up to the late eighteenth early nineteenthShow MoreRelatedConsumerism: A Big Part in Modern Human Life1964 Words   |  8 Pagesare clearly depend on visual language and easily swayed by it, it is especially evident in consumption activities that focuses on images and symbolism, and more so in than modern era than in any other. 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The Middle East amidst the Cold War Free Essays

While German and Japanese surrender had conveyed the end of the extraordinary war in 1945, it additionally denoted the beginning of another, the Cold War. World War 2 had always showed signs of change the universal adjust of intensity, leaving the United States and the USSR to rule the world’s political scene. This reality profoundly affected US outside approach, including strategy toward the Middle East. We will write a custom essay sample on The Middle East amidst the Cold War or any similar topic only for you Order Now Amid the Cold War, US remote strategy was totally subject to Soviet quality, position, and activity. Thus, the Cold War separated modem US remote arrangement towards the Middle East into two particular periods: approach amid the Cold War and strategy after the Cold War. On January 5, 1957, President Eisenhower requested that Congress approve monetary and military help to any nation in the zone that asked for it in the Middle East, and to support the work of American troops to secure states against equipped animosity from any country controlled by universal socialism. The proposition was before long passed, and ended up known as the Eisenhower Doctrine. By and by, the US was attempting to extend its ace Western base and contain the Soviets. In spite of the fact that the tenet appeared to be fitting from the US viewpoint, it showed little enthusiasm for the worries of the Arab nations. It concentrated only on the American distraction with the Cold War. Interestingly, the USSR communicated impressive sensitivity for the Arab position, particularly regarding Israel, a position which the US would not have the capacity to take. In the mid 1960s, the United States tried to advance peace and keep up existing conditions in the Middle East. President Kennedy made a concerned endeavor to identify for a wide scope of states. All the more particularly, Kennedy endeavored to repair US relations with the Arab states by making suggestions to Nasser in Egypt, and by reaffirming proceeding with help in Saudi Arabia and Jordan. Israel was managed in a more extensive setting of building great relations with numerous states. Like the Tripartite Declaration and the Suez emergency, these moves did not prompt a critical change of the relations with the Arab patriot nations. Be that as it may, these arrangements affirmed the US promise to its strategy of peace and dependability. Iran was situated at the specific center of the Cold War in the Middle East. Due to its contiguity to the USSR, Iran was personally worried by the regional issues in question with the beginning of the Cold War. Quickly following World War 2, Iran needed to line up with either the US or the USSR. Iran picked the United States, and kept up this relationship through the 1970s. In any case, the Iranian upset in 1979 discarded of the US and also the Shah. The new administration finished the nation’s cozy association with the United States, which even brought about a prisoner emergency. This uniqueness added to a delicate US support of Iraq in the Iran-Iraq war. In 1990, under another pioneer, Iran started to modify relations with the United States. In any case, in 1995, the US cut all exchange and interest in Iran in view of their atomic expansion and psychological oppressor acts. Egypt was especially vital in the Middle East. Without a doubt, it was the focal Arab country, and hence, took the initiative position in most all the Arab-Israeli clashes. An enemy of the West notion was developing all through the Arab countries, so Nasser was utilizing the Soviets to propel his motivation. This partnership could rapidly spread to whatever remains of the Arab nations, thus the United States reacted instantly. The void in heading since the finish of the Cold War that kept amid the Gulf War is as yet obvious today, has left afterward various unanswered questions of what the part of the United States ought to be. The Middle East specifically has been of specific concern. Particularly the instance of Iraq shows the most risky circumstance. It is an exceptionally unpredictable district where pressures are effortlessly flared. In spite of the fact that the partners, driven by United States’ powers effortlessly gave annihilation to Saddam Hussein and his troops, threat still remains from Iraq, as well as the entire Middle East. How to cite The Middle East amidst the Cold War, Papers

Biometrics-Based Authentication Scheme-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Automated Teller Machines (ATM) are designed so that users will provide a personal identification number (PIN) and a card to access their bank accounts. Give examples of confidentiality, integrity and availability requirements associated in such a system and describe the degree of importance for each requirement. 2.A thief broke into an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) using a screwdriver and was able to jam the card reader as well as breaking five keys from the keypad. The thief had to halt the process of break-in and hide, as a customer approached to use the ATM. The customer was able to successfully enter their ATM card, punch in the 4 digit PIN and was able to draw out some cash. Since the card reader was jammed, the customer was however not able to withdraw the ATM card, and drove off to seek some help. In the meantime, the thief came back and decided to try to discover the customers PIN so that he can steal money from the customer. You are required to calculate the maximum number of PINs that the thief may have to enter before correctly discovering the customers PIN? 3.Thinking about bio-metric authentication, list three reasons why people may be reluctant to use bio-metrics. Describe various ways of how to counter those objections. 4.In bio-metric authentication, false positive and false negative rates can be tuned according to the requirement, and they are often complementary i.e. raising one lowers the other. Describe two circumstances where false negatives are significantly more serious than false positives. Answers: 1.Confidentiality: Confidentiality involves keeping the information secure and protected from some unauthorized person. The information involved in ATM cards has some important values and are to be kept confidential. The users of ATM must keep the credentials of their cards secret so that the information on the card and the security of their bank details are kept safe (Tchernykh et al., 2016). The confidentiality of data can be done by applying encryption method on the information that is to be kept secured. The process of encryption ensures the right person to read the right information. Confidentiality ensures proper encryption and is used in every part of the security where the data is to be kept secured. The credentials of the ATM are to be kept secured so that any third person cannot get the details of the ATM pin. Integrity: From the term integrity, it can be ensured that the information of the ATM card is to be protected from being changed or altered by some unauthorized parties. The information or the data that is in the ATM has values if the information stored in the system is correct. The information transmitting from one network to another should not be tampered (Sumra, Hasbullah AbManan, 2015). With the encryption process, the data integrity is also kept secured. The methods that helps to keep the integrity of the data includes the hashing function. Availability: The data that are available includes that the information that is involved in the ATM transaction process should be available only with the authorized parties and the authenticate users can only access the data. If the right person accesses the information at right time, then only the information is considered to be valid. The availability of the data can also be hampered includes natural disasters and power outages. To ensure availability of data, the information is to be kept as a backup to keep secure from any type of security breach that may occur. 2.Several ways are there by which the thief can identify the pin of the ATM from the remaining pin that are good. The maximum number of possibility that the thief can attempt to get the pin is 5! / (5 - 4)! that is 120 set of pins. The thief can enter all total of 120 times the secret pin. But keeping the security of the ATM, the system of ATM does not allow a user to enter the pin several times. The number of time the pins that can be entered by a user is maximum of three times. After entering the wrong pin three times, the card will be blocked and the thief will not be able to withdraw money from the ATM machine. 3.Three advantages of biometric authentication because of which the users use them for security purpose are: While using the biometric authentication, the user does not have to enter their usernames and passwords multiple times to login their account (Bhagavatula et al., 2015). The biometric helps to replace the password and the user name and is considered to be an alternative to enter the password many times. The second advantage that biometric authentication can provide is the advantage of not remembering the password all the time the user have to login. Biometric systems use physical parts to keep the system secure. So, using the biometric system is the user can login with the body part whose data is stored in the database (He Wang, 2015). The user do not have to remember the password and enter the forgot password page many times that may hamper the security of the system. The third advantage that the biometric authentication provide is accountability to the users. 4.False positive authentication for biometric is basically a technique in which the system accepts a user who is unauthorized as a authorized person (Pinto et al., 2014). The false positive case arise when the system rematches the data of an authorized one similar to that of the unauthorized person. According to many surveys, the rate of false positive is more than the rate of false negative. The rate of false negative is a technique in which the system rejects an authorized person even when its data is present in the database (Hadid et al., 2015). The system cannot match the data of the authorized person with that which is stored in the database. Generally, the percentage of false positive starts from zero whereas the percentage of false negative starts from 0.00066%. 5.The process by which a text encrypted with transposition cipher can be decrypted back is using the columnar transposition method for decrypting it. The given text that is t be decrypted is: NTJWKHXK AMK WWUJJYZTX MWKXZKUHE Text N T J W K H X K Numbers of alphabets 14 20 10 23 11 8 24 11 The key 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Applying the substitution method 12 17 6 21 8 4 22 8 After shifting by Caesar Cipher 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Decoding the text 9 14 3 18 5 1 19 5 The final text decoded I N C R E A S E Text A M K Numbers of alphabets 1 13 11 The key 4 2 3 Applying the substitution method 23 11 8 After shifting by Caesar Cipher 3 3 3 Decoding the text 20 8 5 The final text decoded T H E Text W W U J J Y Z T X Numbers of alphabets 23 23 21 10 10 25 26 20 24 The key 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Applying the substitution method 19 21 18 6 8 22 22 18 21 After shifting by Caesar Cipher 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Decoding the text 16 18 15 3 5 19 19 15 18 The final text decoded P R O C E S S O R Text M W K X Z K U H E Numbers of alphabets 13 23 11 24 26 11 21 8 5 The key 4 2 3 4 2 3 4 2 3 Applying the substitution method 9 21 8 20 24 8 17 6 2 After shifting by Caesar Cipher 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Decoding the text 6 18 5 17 21 5 14 3 25 The final text decoded F R E Q U E N C Y The decrypted text is Increase the Processor Frequency References Bhagavatula, C., Ur, B., Iacovino, K., Kywe, S. M., Cranor, L. F., Savvides, M. (2015). Biometric authentication on iphone and android: Usability, perceptions, and influences on adoption.Proc. USEC, 1-2. Hadid, A., Evans, N., Marcel, S., Fierrez, J. (2015). Biometrics systems under spoofing attack: an evaluation methodology and lessons learned.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine,32(5), 20-30. He, D., Wang, D. (2015). Robust biometrics-based authentication scheme for multiserver environment.IEEE Systems Journal,9(3), 816-823. Pinto, J. R., Cardoso, J. S., Loureno, A., Carreiras, C. (2017). Towards a Continuous Biometric System Based on ECG Signals Acquired on the Steering Wheel.Sensors,17(10), 2228. Sumra, I. A., Hasbullah, H. B., AbManan, J. L. B. (2015). Attacks on security goals (confidentiality, integrity, availability) in VANET: a survey. InVehicular Ad-Hoc Networks for Smart Cities(pp. 51-61). Springer, Singapore. Tchernykh, A., Schwiegelsohn, U., Talbi, E. G., Babenko, M. (2016). Towards understanding uncertainty in cloud computing with risks of confidentiality, integrity, and availability.Journal of Computational Science